{"id":1279,"date":"2014-11-19T18:31:27","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T18:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oso.edu.pl\/?page_id=1279"},"modified":"2021-07-04T23:49:45","modified_gmt":"2021-07-04T23:49:45","slug":"machine-safety-dictionary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oso.edu.pl\/en\/baza-wiedzy\/slownik-bezpieczenstwa-maszyn\/","title":{"rendered":"Machine Safety Dictionary"},"content":{"rendered":"
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  • \"\"<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
    \n

    Machine<\/strong> - an assembly powered by a drive other than that of animal or human musclesActivation of protective equipment<\/strong> - the starting time of the protective equipment operation when motion is detected<\/p>\n

    Risk analysis<\/strong> - identification of hazardous persons<\/p>\n

    Security<\/strong> - no risk<\/p>\n

    Complete system halt<\/strong> - the machine stops working<\/p>\n

    Access time<\/strong> - time to reach the components of the hazardous machine<\/p>\n

    Access frequency<\/strong> - number of actions to access the protection zone per unit of time<\/p>\n

    Defect<\/strong> - the inability to perform the function by the object, does not include maintenance and planned repairs; Hazardous Defect - Hazardous Defect; a defect that does not change the security status - a defect that does not affect the security status<\/p>\n

    Safety features:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • basic - disturbance causes danger<\/li>\n
    • unconditional - they provide security<\/li>\n
    • conditional - do not apply to the safety function<\/li>\n
    • indirect - interference does not cause immediate danger, but reduces its level<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Electro-sensitive protective equipment (EWO)<\/strong> - self-protection components, sensing, control and monitoring equipment switching input signals<\/p>\n

      Safety-related elements of control systems<\/strong> - they emit input signals<\/p>\n

      Safety functions of control systems<\/strong> - are responsible for the safety of the machine<\/p>\n

      Function endangering the machine<\/strong> - function causing the threat<\/p>\n

      Usage Information<\/strong> - security measures, including signs, symbols, graphs, inscriptions<\/p>\n

      Isolating and dissipating energy<\/strong> - disconnecting the machine, closing insulated components, dissipating or holding back energy, checking the effectiveness of the procedure<\/p>\n

      Category<\/strong> - fragmentation of safety control system components<\/p>\n

      Position switch<\/strong> - it is acted on by a moving element of the machine<\/p>\n

      Reliability<\/strong> - the ability of the machine to work without failure in specific conditions and periods<\/p>\n

      Risk assessment<\/strong> - includes economic, environmental and social factors<\/p>\n

      Safety distance<\/strong> - the distance between the protection zone and the danger zone<\/p>\n

      Operator<\/strong> - a person performing installation, maintenance, repair works and operating the machine<\/p>\n

      Cover<\/strong> - the protective part of the machine; permanent cover - permanently connected to a given place; movable cover - can be removable; adjustable guard - has an adjustable position; locking cover - equipped with locking parts; control guard - equipped with blocking parts that prevent operation when the guard is not closed<\/p>\n

      Susceptibility to repair and maintenance<\/strong> - adjusting the machine to return to safe working condition<\/p>\n

      Reasonably foreseeable misuse<\/strong> - use of the machine in conditions unsuitable for this<\/p>\n

      Redundancy<\/strong> - using a different machine, part or system after a failure to ensure the continuity of work<\/p>\n

      Reset<\/strong> - restoration of safety functions<\/p>\n

      Risk<\/strong> - the chance of the damage and its severity; tolerated risk - accepted in certain circumstances<\/p>\n

      Self-supervision<\/strong> - supervision that automatically enables safety measures in the event of a reduction in the ability of a part to perform its function<\/p>\n

      Zone<\/strong> dangerous<\/strong> - causes exposure to injuries<\/p>\n

      Situation<\/strong> threats<\/strong> - causes exposure to threats<\/p>\n

      Pity<\/strong> - damage to health, property or environmental degradation<\/p>\n

      Means<\/strong> safety<\/strong> - intended to reduce the risk and achieve a tolerable risk<\/p>\n

      Means<\/strong> protective<\/strong> - necessary to protect people from dangers that cannot be completely eliminated<\/p>\n

      Activation<\/strong> machinery<\/strong> - starting operation of the machine or its element; unexpected start-up - caused by damage, power return, improper action on the control element, impact of the machine, engine self-ignition<\/p>\n

      Device<\/strong> blocking<\/strong> - prevents the machine element from working<\/p>\n

      Device<\/strong> protective<\/strong> - reduces the risk<\/p>\n

      Device<\/strong> supervising<\/strong> run<\/strong> - transmits a signal preventing the next switching on of the machine<\/p>\n

      Self-acting distance device<\/strong> - switches off the machine or its elements when entering the protection zone<\/p>\n

      Limiting device<\/strong> - prevents the device from exceeding the partition values<\/p>\n

      Mechanical restraining device<\/strong> - having a mechanical barrier<\/p>\n

      Locking device<\/strong> - closing the machine guard<\/p>\n

      Supported control device<\/strong> - in operation until the control element is actuated<\/p>\n

      Two-hand control devices<\/strong> - requires the use of two hands<\/p>\n

      Step control devices<\/strong> - they allow you to work only in a given part of the room<\/p>\n

      Devices that restrict access<\/strong> - are physically limited to the danger zone<\/p>\n

      Enabling control devices<\/strong> - when started manually, it enables work<\/p>\n

      Damage<\/strong> - the machine is not able to work<\/p>\n

      Using the machine as intended<\/strong> - proper use of the machine<\/p>\n

      Danger<\/strong> - puts you at risk of injury<\/p>\n

      Suspension<\/strong> - suspension of the safety functions while the machine is running<\/p>\n

      Happening<\/strong> harmful<\/strong> - takes place if the emergency turns into a damage<\/p>\n

      Detection Ability<\/strong> - sensitivity parameter enabling the protective equipment<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Maszyna \u2013 zesp\u00f3\u0142 z nap\u0119dem innym ni\u017c si\u0142a zwierz\u0119cych lub ludzkich mi\u0119\u015bniAktywizacja wyposa\u017cenia ochronnego \u2013 czas startu dzia\u0142ania wyposa\u017cenia ochronnego przy wykryciu ruchu Analiza ryzyka \u2013 identyfikacja stwarzaj\u0105cych zagro\u017cenie Bezpiecze\u0144stwo \u2013 brak ryzyka Ca\u0142kowite zatrzymanie systemu \u2013 ustanie pracy maszyny Czas dost\u0119pu \u2013 czas doj\u015bcia do komponent\u00f3w maszyny wywo\u0142uj\u0105cej zagro\u017cenie Cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 dost\u0119pu \u2013 liczba akcji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":1253,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1279","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oso.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oso.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oso.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oso.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oso.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oso.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1875,"href":"https:\/\/oso.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1279\/revisions\/1875"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oso.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oso.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}